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Richard Betts Scudder (May 13, 1913 – July 11, 2012) was an American newspaper pioneer, newspaper publisher, journalist, and co-founder of the MediaNews Group, the second largest newspaper company in the United States. He served as MediaNews' chairman from 1985 until 2009.〔 Scudder is also considered an innovator and pioneer of newspaper recycling. He founded the Garden State Paper Company, which later became one of the world's largest newspaper recycling companies. ==Biography== Scudder was born to Edward Wallace Scudder and Katherine Hollifield Scudder, on May 13, 1913, in Newark, New Jersey.〔 In 1935, Scudder earned a bachelor's degree in Economics with honors from Princeton University. He enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II and served within Operation Annie, an Allied German-language counter-propaganda radio station.〔 Scudder earned the rank of Major and the Bronze Star. In 1944, he married Elizabeth Shibley.〔 Scudder returned to New Jersey from Europe in 1946〔 and became reporter at the ''Boston Herald'', followed by a journalist position for the ''Newark Evening News,'' which his grandfather had founded in 1883. 〔 He later became the paper's publisher from 1952 until its closure in 1972.〔 In 1983, Scudder partnered with William Dean Singleton to purchase the ''Gloucester County Times''.〔 The South Jersey daily newspaper, which had a daily circulation of approximately 26,000 at the time,〔 would become the first newspaper of the duo's MediaNews Group. Scudder and Singleton, who had been friends before they became business partners, soon purchased other newspapers - four in California and four in Ohio, financed largely by Scudder.〔 Today, MediaNews, a privately held company, owns such major papers as The Denver Post, The Detroit News, The Oakland Tribune, The San Jose Mercury News and The El Paso Times. Overall, MediaNews has 57 daily newspapers in 11 states with a combined circulation of 2.3 million, making it the nation’s second-largest newspaper company after the Gannett Company.〔 MediaNews' combined, nationwide circulation stands at 2.3 million, which are published by 57 daily newspapers nationwide.〔 MediaNews also owns 122 nondaily newspapers in nine states.〔 Scudder served as MediaNews' chairman from 1985 until 2009; since 2010 Singleton is the company's executive board chairman.〔 Scudder died at his home in the Navesink section of Middletown, New Jersey, on July 11, 2012, at the age of 99.〔 His wife Elizabeth died at 84 in 2003.〔 Scudder was survived by one son, three daughters, eight grandchildren, several grand-nieces and nephews, and a few cousins and close extended family members.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Richard Scudder」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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